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Are Comprehensive Quality Models Necessary for Evaluating Software Quality?

机译:是评估软件所必需的综合质量模型   质量?

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摘要

The concept of software quality is very complex and has many facets.Reflecting all these facets and at the same time measuring everything relatedto these facets results in comprehensive but large quality models and extensivemeasurements. In contrast, there are also many smaller, focused quality modelsclaiming to evaluate quality with few measures. We investigate if and to what extent it is possible to build a focusedquality model with similar evaluation results as a comprehensive quality modelbut with far less measures needed to be collected and, hence, reduced effort.We make quality evaluations with the comprehensive Quamoco base quality modeland build focused quality models based on the same set of measures and datafrom over 2,000 open source systems. We analyse the ability of the focusedmodel to predict the results of the Quamoco model by comparing them with arandom predictor as a baseline. We calculate the standardised accuracy measureSA and effect sizes. We found that for the Quamoco model and its 378 automatically collectedmeasures, we can build a focused model with only 10 measures but an accuracy of61% and a medium to high effect size. We conclude that we can build focusedquality models to get an impression of a system's quality similar tocomprehensive models. However, when including manually collected measures, theaccuracy of the models stayed below 50%. Hence, manual measures seem to have ahigh impact and should therefore not be ignored in a focused model.
机译:软件质量的概念非常复杂且涉及多个方面,将所有这些方面反映出来并同时测量与这些方面相关的所有内容,会得到全面但庞大的质量模型和广泛的度量标准。相反,还有许多较小的,集中的质量模型声称可以用很少的措施来评估质量。我们调查是否可以建立一个集中的质量模型,以及在什么程度上建立与综合质量模型具有相似评估结果的集中质量模型,但是需要收集的度量值要少得多,因此可以减少工作量。基于来自2,000多个开源系统的同一组度量和数据,构建重点突出的质量模型。通过与随机预测变量作为基准进行比较,我们分析了聚焦模型预测Quamoco模型结果的能力。我们计算标准化的准确性度量SA和效果大小。我们发现,对于Quamoco模型及其378个自动收集的度量,我们可以构建仅10个度量但准确度为61%且具有中等到高效应大小的集中模型。我们得出的结论是,我们可以构建集中质量模型来获得类似于综合模型的系统质量印象。但是,当包括手动收集的度量时,模型的准确性保持在50%以下。因此,人工措施似乎具有很大的影响,因此在重点模型中不应忽略。

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